Lesson 8

The Kingdom of God is like...

Parables of Redemption into the Kingdom

     Our Lord was a masterful story teller, employing an assortment of literary devices for effect, including similes and the parables that blossom from them. The word “parable” is constructed from two parts. This word is derived from the preposition “para” which means “besides” or “near.” It is also derived from the verb “ballo” which means “to cast” or “throw.” With this in view, a parable literally means “to cast alongside.” One of the subjects that become the theme of many parables is the kingdom of God. In essence, our Lord sought to cast alongside this grand theme something concrete for the sake of illumination for his people. In our next three lessons we will examine three groups of parables that highlight three aspects of God’s reign through the gospel: 1) Parables of Redemption into the Kingdom. 2) A Parable of Reception & Rejection of the Kingdom. 3) Parables of Growth of the Kingdom.

     As we engage these similitudes, it is important to point out at the start that there is not a consensus of how they are to be interpreted. For instance, in both the Parable of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl of Great Price, many teach that Jesus or the gospel is the treasure and the pearl. Within this interpretation, we are those who seek after Christ or salvation. I lean towards the interpretation that Christ is the one who finds the treasure and the pearl, which are symbols of church. This seems to follow from the preceding parables. As we shall see, in both the Parable of the Sower and the Wheat and Tares, Christ is represented as being active rather than passive. It seems a bit difficult to maintain that Jesus would switch gears in the succeeding parables. Furthermore, Jesus declares that the “field” is the “world” in the Parable of the Wheat and Tares. It’s safe to assume that since these parables were given one after the other, then the form and definitions of one carry over to others. This would seem to point to Christ being the person acting in these parables. With that in mind, let’s dive in.

I. Parable of the Hidden Treasure

Text: Matt 13: 44, "The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field, which a man found and hid; and from joy over it he goes and sells all that he has, and buys that field.”

     The sun blackens his skin while baking the ground. Perhaps this was a man merely plodding through the field of another, or maybe he was a hired hand tending soil that didn’t belong to him. As he is plowing the ground or crossing this fateful field, he stumbles over or feels resistance to something other than a clod or rock. Inquisitively, he digs up the mysterious ground until to his wonder, he finds a coffer. Opening the coffer, he is poised breathless over a chest full of precious metals and jewels. With his heart racing he looks around to see if any has seen his new found treasure. Quickly he buries it, rushes to the owner inquiring as innocently as he can about the price for the plot of land. With the price in his purview, he spends days joyfully selling all his possessions, including his house and clothing. With the complete payment, this man buys the entire field and then unearths his treasure.

     This is a story cast next to the teaching of God’s kingdom to illustrate an important premise of his kingdom. The man seems to portray Christ, and the field represents the world. In one sense, this world is ruled by another, the prince of the power of the air. He rules a spiritual graveyard of lost souls. It was upon this ground that Christ walked and labored. Among the mass of lost humanity, he sees a people for his own possession, a treasure of restored individuals. Jesus, “who for the joy set before Him endured the cross” and bought the mass of humanity for the sake of his treasured Church.

II. Parable of the Pearl of Great Price

Text: Matt 13: 45 & 46 "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking fine pearls, 46 and upon finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had, and bought it.”

     Whereas the one who found the treasure did so by accident, the merchant finds the one pearl by an earnest pursuit. He will travel over the roughest seas or weigh through the thickest woodlands if it means finding fine pearls from anywhere or anyone. His eye is sharp and mind is keen when it comes to this unique product of nature. During his earnest seeking, he discovers a valuable pearl. Like the one plodding through the field, this merchant sells all for one. Away with his precious jewels! Away with his vast collection of pearls! The brightest day is as the darkest night in comparing his entire collection of jewels to this far superior jewel. They are as rank rubbish in contrast to this one pearl of superlative grandeur.

     This parable seems to further limit Christ’s activity in redemption. Whereas the last parable speaks of Christ purchasing the world to obtain the church, this parable reveals Christ’s limited and earnest pursuit of the church. Doesn’t this accurately reflects Paul’s sentiments when he says, “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her; that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, that He might present to Himself the church in all her glory, having no spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that she should be holy and blameless” (Eph 5:25-27). Christ, the heavenly merchant, seeks and acquires the church of God, “which He purchased with His own blood” (Acts 20:28).

     Another heavenly picture is given as we consider the making of a pearl. This jewel is formed at the expense of another. As a foreign particle of sand injures and irritates the soft part of a shell-dwelling animal, the creature produces a substance which coats the irritant. With time, the sand is clothed in a majestic outfit. But it is only as the shell is drawn out of the sea and the creature killed that the pearl is brilliantly displayed.

     In a similar manner, the church is formed at the expense of Jesus. Our sin, which was completely foreign to him, fatally injured him on that tree. From this suffering, Christ has clothed a sinful people with the most majestic outfit: his righteousness. In truth, our life is wrought by his death.

III. Parable of the Dragnet

Text: Matt 13:47-50, "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet cast into the sea, and gathering fish of every kind; 48 and when it was filled, they drew it up on the beach; and they sat down, and gathered the good fish into containers, but the bad they threw away. 49 "So it will be at the end of the age; the angels shall come forth, and take out the wicked from among the righteous, 50 and will cast them into the furnace of fire; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

     At the bidding of the master, the fisherman cast the net into the deep. When he commands, they draw the net in. Fish of all variety are apprehended by a web-like enemy. Helplessly, they are cast upon the shore to be separated into two groups. One will be used while the other discarded.

     The first and second parable accentuates our redemption from sin to God. This third parable illustrates the completion of that redemption. At the end of the age, the Son of Man will send forth his angels who then gather up the just and unjust. With this gathering, resurrection life infuses into what will have become mere vestiges of our bodies. Out of the dust of the earth he will reconstitute our bodies in a celestial metamorphosis. The righteous are brought into God’s kingdom while all others are banished into a fiery furnace.

     In retrospect, what is the kingdom of God like? With respect to redemption, it’s like a man finding a treasure, a merchant obtaining a valuable pearl, and fishermen gathering fish of every kind. Interestingly enough, the Greek word for redemption (exagorazo) is derived from an old verb which means to buy from the marketplace (agora). With this in mind, let’s end with an illuminating story.

"In a city on the shore of a great lake lived a small boy who loved the water and sailing. So deep was his fascination that he, with the help of his father, spent months making a beautiful model boat, which he began to sail at the water's edge. One day a sudden gust of wind caught the tiny boat and carried it far out into the lake and out of sight. Distraught, the boy returned home inconsolable. Day after day he would walk the shores in search of his treasure, but always in vain. Then one day as he was walking through town he saw his beautiful boat - in a store window! He approached the proprietor and announced his ownership, only to be told that it was not his, for the owner had paid a local fisherman good money for the boat. If the boy wanted the boat, he would have to pay the price. And so the lad set himself to work doing anything and everything until finally he returned to the store with the money. At last, holding his precious boat in his arms, he said with great joy, 'You are twice mine now - because I made you, and because I bought you'" (Hughes 32).

Possible Discussion Questions

1. We know that parables were meant to illuminate truths to God’s people, but what of non-believers? (c.f. Matt 13:13)

2. What does redemption mean? How is it illustrated by Christ?

3. Are there different ‘stages’ of redemption? (e.g. soul and body)

4. How does the scope of redemption seem to be narrowed from the first to the second parable?

5. In what way has Christ purchased the world?

6. How can these parables be interpreted differently?

Works Cited

Hughes R. Kent Ephesians: The Mystery of the Body of Christ Crossway Books Wheaton, Illinois 1990.