Lesson 6

The Arrival of the Kingdom

“Trumpets! Lightnings! The earth trembles! But into the Virgin’s womb thou didst descend with noiseless tread”

- Agathias Scholasticus

     Silence can be deafening. Whether it’s the ringing of our ears or the reflection of our conscience, silence roars with a sobering force. It is often during those times of quietude that we have opportunity to reflect upon our decisions, our tragedies, our triumphs, and a host of other things that normally race past us with the speed of life. What about when God seems silent? Doesn’t his silence tear into our conscience with the rage of ten-thousand lions? It is during these times that we are compelled to stop and survey our spiritual status. We naturally ask questions like, “Is God displeased with me?” “Have I caused this breech of communication?” “Why has God stopped speaking?”

I. The Prophecy of a Coming King

     With the closing of the Old Testament, there is silence. God had spoken continuously through the prophets, but now he has ceased in his instruction. Decade after decade rolls by, and God fails to speak one word. In fact four-hundred years transpire without God uttering a syllable. Concern about this issue must have plagued the minds of many. God’s apparent absence becomes a chastising rod of reflection. The Jews are now forced to survey their own spiritual state in search of a reason for God’s deafening stillness. Naturally, the now attentive pour over that last piece of communication left by God to man, the book of Malachi.

     The book of Malachi is a scathing rebuke of Israel. From the clergy to the layman, sin has permeated and corrupted. God’s people have descended even further by questioning his character, for it seems to them that he allows rebellion to grow unchecked. They ask the cynical question, “Where is the God of justice?” (Malachi 4:17) The Lord answers:

"Behold, I am going to send My messenger, and he will clear the way before Me. And the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to His temple; and the messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight, behold, He is coming," says the LORD of hosts. 2 "But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He is like a refiner's fire and like fullers' soap. 3 "And He will sit as a smelter and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, so that they may present to the LORD offerings in righteousness” (Mal 3:1-3).

     The Israelites insinuate that God is not just and will not judge. God responds that his judgment is sure and that he will enact it personally on all those who have gone astray, including the cynics who posit such faithless questions. In chapter 4, the prophet describes this coming as the “great and terrible day of the LORD” (vs.5). These passages appear to tell us that the Lord will come to his temple with a great conflagration; consuming rebellion like fire consumes dry brush. Who will be able to stand?

     Of course, those reading this prophecy in search for a reason for God’s four-hundred year silence have all the more reason to be concerned. God is still because of their sin. But he will not remain still, for he will break this silence as he comes with a lightning rod in his hand with which to strike a blow of justice. With this fear in scope, those who had poured over the pages of Malachi looked fearfully for the messenger the Lord had promised.

II. The Preparation for the Coming King

     About four-hundred years from the time the Old Testament was finished, the silence is broken! “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand,” cried John the Baptist. This rugged man was “the voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘make ready the way of the LORD, make His paths straight’” (Matt 3:2-3). It is interesting to note that in ancient times, if a king or a queen was going to make a trip from one city to another, people were sent out before them in order to prepare the way for them to travel. They would clear the way of any obstacles; they sought to make a smooth path in the desert for royalty to travel comfortably. John’s task was to prepare for the coming of the King of the universe, and to entreat others to do likewise. How did his ministry fare?

     Multitudes of people fearfully flocked from all around, and for good reason. With Malachi fresh in their minds, they knew that the Lord was about to come with judgment. How could they stand in his furnace of judgment unless they prepared their hearts with contrition? In repentance, many confessed their sins and were baptized by John in the Jordan River.

III. The Presentation of the King

     I imagine that as people pondered on the coming of Yahweh, they constructed all sorts of scenarios of how this arrival would occur. But of all the scenarios, most people thought that the Lord’s coming would be one of great grandeur and display. “Since this is the King of kings” most probably speculated, “the sky will be severed in two and an innumerable canopy of angels will fill what will appear a far too small firmament. They will advance brandishing swords of fire, clothed in blinding radiance and filling the horizon with ineffable spectacles. People will flee with fear as they see angelic creatures strange enough to make monsters of human imagination seem docile. Multitudes will hide themselves in caves and among rocks, and will beseech the mountains and rocks, ‘Fall on us and hide us from the presence of Him who sits on the throne; and from the wrath of the Lamb.’ Then the Lord of hosts will descend with a brilliance eclipsing the brightness of the stars of heaven and the limitless angelic host combined. Even the holiest of angels must cover their eyes lest they look upon his infinitely superior glory and perish.  ‘And in thy majesty ride on victoriously for the cause of truth and meekness and righteousness.’ Again, thine arrows are sharp; the people fall under Thee’ (Psalm 45:4&4).

     In total contrast to the expectation of the majority, we read the following: “And after John had been taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel" (Mark 1:14&15).

     There is no grand angelic procession described here. The heavens remain intact and the earth rests quietly. Yahweh descends not robed in garments of glory and vengeance, but in humility and redemption. The Lord comes not with arrows of judgment and a declaration of war, but with the salve of forgiveness and a proclamation of peace. Christ walks meekly into Galilee proclaiming the arrival of the Kingdom and the good news of salvation. He doesn’t extinguish the smoldering wick, but heals and delivers from bondage. Directly in connection with his ministry of restoration, Christ says “the kingdom of God has come upon you” (Matt 12:28).

     Is this at odds somehow with the prophecy found in Malachi? In this book, God seems to come with great power and vengeance whereas Christ’s coming looks like something different.  A closer examination of Malachi, however, brings illumination. When the Lord comes, God through this Old Testament prophet says that he will be “like a refiner's fire and like fullers' soap.  “And He will sit as a smelter and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, so that they may present to the LORD offerings in righteousness” (Mal 3:2&3). Notice, God will be like two things to the Jews at his coming: 1) He will be like a refiner's fire which will remove impurities from the people. 2) He will be like a fuller’s soap which will remove the stains of rebellion from heart of man. The Lord performs these tasks in order to change a sinful people into righteous people.

     In light of this, does the Lord come with a great conflagration and enact the justice that prompted this prophecy found in Malachi 3? In one sense, yes! I know of no greater heavenly battle than that which was waged on the cross. We may ask like the Jews, “Where is the God of justice and judgment?” Can we not direct our gaze to the cross where the God of justice pours out his wrath on his Son who bears the sins of many? And yet, although the cross is a place of judgment, it is because of this judgment that God can refine and cleanse. In reference to this, will not all of humanity from every age be judged in relation to that day on Calvary? “Who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when He appears?” “How can we escape if we neglect so great a salvation?” These are the questions we should be asking non-believers. How can any human ‘endure’ or ‘stand’ in relation to God in light of the first coming of Christ and the arrival of his Kingdom?

by Jake Magee

Possible Discussion Questions

1. Why is the 1st coming of Christ associated with cataclysms?

2. Discuss the ‘false’ expectations surrounding the Kingdom of God.

3. Are there any wrong expectations that people have of Christianity today? How about  you?

4. According to Malachi, what is God’s mission in coming?

5. How does justice and mercy find their reconciliation in the cross?

6. In what way has the Kingdom of God arrived?